Understanding the Overlap Between Workers’ Compensation and Personal Injury Claims
If you were injured in a car accident while performing your job duties in Mississippi, your legal options may involve more than one type of claim. Many workers are surprised to learn that they could be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits and also pursue a third-party personal injury claim—depending on how the accident happened and who was at fault.
Understanding the interaction between these two legal systems is critical to protecting your health, your income, and your long-term financial security after a work-related auto accident.
When Does Workers’ Compensation Cover a Car Accident Injury?
In Mississippi, the workers’ compensation system provides benefits to employees injured in the course and scope of their employment—regardless of who was at fault for the accident. If you were on the job at the time of the crash, you may be eligible for workers’ comp, even if the crash was caused by another driver or happened in a company vehicle.
You may qualify for workers’ compensation if the accident occurred while:
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Driving between job sites
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Making a delivery
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Running a work-related errand
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Transporting tools, equipment, or coworkers
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Operating a company vehicle
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Traveling for a work assignment or meeting
However, workers’ comp will not apply if you were driving for personal reasons or were off-duty at the time of the crash—even if you were in a company vehicle.
What Does Workers’ Compensation Pay For in a Car Accident?
If your injuries are covered by Mississippi workers’ comp, you may be eligible to receive:
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Medical treatment for accident-related injuries
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Temporary total disability (TTD) benefits while you’re unable to work
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Permanent disability benefits for lasting impairments
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Mileage reimbursement for traveling to medical appointments
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Vocational rehabilitation if you can’t return to your previous job
However, workers’ comp does not pay for pain and suffering, emotional distress, or the full value of lost wages. That’s where a third-party claim may come into play.
When You Can File a Third-Party Car Accident Claim
If someone other than your employer or a co-worker was at fault for the crash, you may also have the right to pursue a third-party personal injury claim against that individual or their insurance company. This includes:
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Another driver who caused the collision
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A commercial trucking company
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A government entity responsible for unsafe road conditions
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A vehicle or parts manufacturer (if a defect contributed to the crash)
A successful third-party claim allows you to recover damages that aren’t available through workers’ comp, such as:
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Pain and suffering
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Loss of enjoyment of life
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Emotional distress
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Full wage loss (not just a portion)
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Loss of future earning capacity
Importantly, you can pursue both claims at the same time—workers’ comp provides immediate benefits, while the third-party claim focuses on full compensation.
How the Two Systems Interact
When you recover damages from a third-party lawsuit, the workers’ comp insurance provider may place a lien on part of your recovery. This means they have the right to be reimbursed for the medical expenses and wage benefits they paid on your behalf.
An attorney can often negotiate a reduction in the lien amount, allowing you to keep more of your third-party settlement. Managing this overlap is a crucial part of maximizing your total recovery.
Why You Need Legal Guidance in Work-Related Car Accident Claims
Cases involving both workers’ compensation and third-party liability are more complicated than standard car accident or work injury claims. Without legal representation, you risk:
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Overlooking one of your available claims
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Accepting less than your case is worth
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Losing part of your settlement to liens or subrogation
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Being pressured into a quick settlement that doesn’t account for long-term effects
An experienced attorney can coordinate both claims, gather the necessary evidence, and protect your right to full compensation.
Call Attorney Bill Kellum for a free consultation
If you were injured in a car accident while working in Mississippi, you may be entitled to workers’ compensation and additional damages through a third-party personal injury claim. The legal team at Kellum Law Firm, P.C. understands how to handle both aspects of your case and fight for everything you’re owed. Call our Jackson office at (601) 969-2709 or our Port Gibson office at (601) 590-9000 today to schedule a free consultation and protect your rights.